Sunday, August 23, 2020

Personal Writing Essays - Chitto Harjo, Muscogee People,

Individual Writing Why It was a warm summer night, and I had quite recently come back from my mid year school class. I was very annoyed with my mom for causing me to go to summer school when I didn't need to. Consistently I would storm into the dim house trusting that somebody will see that I was home, in addition to the fact that i was home I was vexed. One night it was extraordinary, I was as a matter of fact upbeat since I had made companions in the class and I comprehended what was going on. At the point when I got back home all the lights were on in my generally miserable house and my mother also, step-father were drinking lager and staring at the TV. I was energized on the grounds that I comprehended my math schoolwork and I needed to do it right at that point, I couldn't have cared less how smashed they were. In spite of the fact that they didn't know what was happening they humored me and kept on attempting to make sense of what I was doing. In the long run my mom hit the sack since she was drained. I didn't need her to go to bed since I had this dreadful inclination in my stomach. I could judge by the way my step-father was acting that I would not like to be distant from everyone else with him. I didn't utter a word and she hit the sack. My progression father remained up attempting to assist me with my schoolwork. I knew things weren't right when he began scouring my back. I have never felt so awkward in my life. He continued to accomplish more things to me and I felt so vulnerable. I continued inquiring him to disregard me and he just inquired as to why and disclosed to me I loved it. Meanwhile my mom was calmly sleeping in bed, absolutely negligent that anything could be going on. My progression father got up to go to the restroom, and I went into my moms room. I disclosed to her I was worn out and I needed to hit the hay. Simply then my step-father came into the room and told my mother that we were nearly finished with my schoolwork. He advised her to disclose to me that I needed to complete my schoolwork with him, obviously she did. So I gradually faltered my way once again into the front room, back onto the abhorrence lounge chair that I needed to rest on that night. My progression father kept on contacting me lastly I instructed him to leave, and that I detested him. He left and moved into bed with my mother. The enthusiastic agony that I encountered that night was overwhelming to such an extent that it was difficult to accept. When I was sheltered I laid wakeful on the lounge chair and cried till I proved unable any longer. I realized that I was unable to remain in this house any longer, not with him living there. It was presumably around 1:00 when I concluded that I needed to get out. I left a note for my mom saying where I was going and on the off chance that she needed to know why she would need to ask my progression father. I ran as quick as could reasonably be expected, with tears gushing down my face. With dread in my eyes I moved toward my neighbors house, the lady who disclosed to me her entryways were consistently open. I went in and advised her precisely what occurred, she held me in her arms while I cried and wished my life would return to ordinary. Back at home my mom found the note and called my neighbors house inquiring what was happening. She came over and I advised her precisely what occurred. She said she was returning to my home and I was going with her, I totally can't and spent the night at my neighbors. I disclosed to her that I didn't need her to return in dread of what my step-father may do to her, in view of some past encounters. It turned out he didn't do anything to her, yet when she asked him what happened that night he asserted he proved unable keep in mind. Since this happened the previous summer I have been to advising and gotten help, yet there is as yet a piece of me that feels damaged too much. I am happy that I can discuss this subject without crying, albeit inside I need to blast. Composing this paper has given me the most ideal treatment since I have an inclination that I just took a huge amount of blocks off my shoulders. Nothing can recuperate my torment in light of the fact that

Friday, August 21, 2020

WSJ Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

WSJ - Case Study Example McDonald choice had been driven by different reasons. To start with, the low execution of the units moves the choice to arrange them. Through this, the organization will get the chance to focus on the creation of the items that represents a noteworthy extent of their arrival. McDonald was worried about the moderate execution and development of the items in this way thought about divestment essential. The accessibility of other better territories to contribute is likewise another motivation behind why MacDonald thinks about the divestment basic. P and G has thought about the removal of Braun, Iams pet food, Duracell batteries and Pringles potato bites and meant to obtain shopper items arrangement of Schering-furrow, Wyeth and Sara lee corps worldwide family unit units. This in this way suggests McDonald expectation is to expand the most rewarding business and arrange the moderate performing regions to improve the organizations waning money related execution (Jargon and Chon, 2012). This methodology is in this way development arranged promotion legitimate. Furthermore, McDonald choice is a direct result of the absence of key attack of a portion of the proposed divestment units. For example, Duracell that was gained in 2005 is presently viewed as a sketchy fit in P and G board due to the low evaluated named batteries. There is likewise a grumble that the costs experience a significant level of change which made the benefit of the business extremely unpredictable. Also, Braun that understands a yearly offer of $1.3 billion is considered outside the P &G center organizations. The administration is in this way surveying Braun’s innovations application in different sections. McDonald reason of marking the organization so it is related with specific items is likewise significant. After the divestments, the organization targets centering their exertion in the creation of the center items. In addition, the choice to strip can be brought about by the interest and weight from the speculators.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

The Most Importand Asset in Grad School Applications Time

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/Linda_Abraham_Importance_of_Timing_2018.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify The Most Important Asset in Grad School Applications: Time [Show Summary] This episode is devoted to how the precious and finite asset of time can help you get accepted when applying to graduate schools. Linda Abraham, Founder of Accepted, Discusses the Importance of Following a Graduate Application Timeline [Show Notes] The problem: Lack of time. What’s the usual root of the problem? Applicants decide to apply one day and try to do so in too short a period of time. What are the possible results? A poor decision – Possibly applying to the wrong programs or the wrong schools Perhaps you’ll be accepted at schools that aren’t as good as they could be, or, You’ll be rejected and will face the additional costs and need additional time to reapply. Sometime applicants start the application with plenty of time but procrastination or life gets in the way of them completing it. The most common way that life intrudes? Discovering that you need to retake an aptitude test. If you haven’t allowed that possibility, the retake can cause all kinds of problems and delays. While it never makes sense to submit something less than your best, there are advantages to applying early. If you can submit either early in the application cycle for rolling admissions like medical school or in earlier rounds for most MBA programs, you are applying when the class is wide open. There are more interview slots and seats available. How Much Time for Test Prep, Research, etc Prior to Application? Here are my recommendations: For MBAs, allow for 6-12 months of research and test prep before planning to submit. For medical school, allow 12-36 months of taking classes, MCAT prep, and volunteering before actually applying. For law school, allow for 6-12 months of research and test prep. For academic masters and Ph.D. programs, allow at least 6-12 months for research and test prep, and it could be longer if you also have to get in volunteer or research experience. For these types of programs it is harder to give a rule because there is much more variety. These time frames mean: You will have time to prepare for and if necessary retake an aptitude test. You will have time to research programs and visit those you are most interested in and are feasible for you to visit. You will have time to do the volunteer work or experience that is vital for some programs. You will have plenty of time for essays, statements of purpose, etc. The other key element you need to know before applying for graduate programs is a post-degree goal. Most programs want to know that you have a goal they can help you achieve. Assuming you know that, and once you know your test score (and since you already know your GPA), you can move forward in choosing schools. Important Things to Think About Most MBA programs and all programs asking for a statement of purpose want to know the purpose of your studies. If you have no purpose, no goal, no solid reason for pursuing the degree, you will find that essay extraordinarily difficult to write. And if you come to Accepted, we will give you homework to figure out how you intend to use your degree. Graduate education is way too expensive for most of us to enroll in graduate coursework for the sheer joy of learning. If you aren’t clear on your purpose, allow time for more research and for informational interviews to clarify your goals and the kind of graduate education you seek. You need that purpose in order to choose programs worth investing in, and you will probably need it to apply effectively. Also, if at all possible, allow time to visit the campuses closest to you or that you are most interested in, or at least make a point to talk to current students and recent alumni. A graduate education is one of the largest investments you will make and probably the largest you’ve made to date. It pays to ensure you are going to apply to and attend a program that will help you achieve your goals and where you will also be happy. Ready to Apply Now you’re at a point where you know why you want to apply, where you want to apply, and you have assessed your competitiveness and shortlisted schools. If we’re talking about medical school, that short list could easily be 20 programs. If we’re talking most other graduate specialties, it’s more likely to be 4-8 programs. I’m going to give some specific suggestions for time management after this point, and I may shock some of you with the time I recommend you allow, but let’s be real. Most of you are working full-time or working and going to school. You are fitting the applications into an already busy life. Writing requires rewriting. It benefits from time in between drafts, revisions, and proofing. Again, plan on this taking a long time, and you won’t have any unpleasant surprises. It’s the most valuable asset at this point in your application process. Use it wisely, and you won’t be slapping together critically important essays in a mad rush minutes before the deadline when servers are likely to crash due to too many people submitting at the last minute. And you’re also likely to crash due to lack of sleep! Applying to MBA, Grad, and Law Programs: No Common App Most MBA, grad, and law programs do not have a common application system, which means you will need to write different applications for each school. For law school, you may be able to adapt a personal statement for different schools. This process will probably take 1-2 months total depending on how frequently you sit down to write and how many schools you plan to apply to. I suggest you allow 2-3 weeks for writing the personal statement and possible diversity statement or addenda. Allow an additional one week per school for adapting these essays to different programs and completing those pesky application boxes. Also allow time to review and edit your resume, and contact and prep recommenders. For MBA programs, you need to write separate essays for most programs. Sometimes you’ll be able to adapt previously written essays, and sometimes you won’t. For most MBA programs, you will need to write 1-4 essays, provide a resume, answer a few short answer questions, and perhaps submit a video. I recommend you allow at least 3-4 weeks for your first application and then two weeks for each additional program. If you gasped at that recommendation, remember: You are busy and writing takes time. Plus, if you are applying to highly competitive programs, you need a highly competitive application. That application requires thought, rewriting, and time. But you may say, â€Å"I want to apply round 1. I want the round 1 advantage!† There is no advantage to submitting half-baked mediocrity during round 1. For next year’s applicants, you can plan to apply round 1. You can get the GMAT or GRE done well before essay questions are released and start working on them as soon as they come out. You will have done all the pre-essay stuff in advance and be poised for an excellent application effort. For this year’s applicants, get started now on round 2 applications, which will mostly have deadlines in January. You will then have that most valuable asset, time. You’ll have the time to submit your best when those deadlines stare you in the face. If you aren’t well into revising now for R1, don’t try to draft something in a hurry. Apply R2 and submit an application you are proud of. For other grad students, including engineering, psych, and a broad array of masters and PhD applications, if you are applying in the 2018-19 cycle and have gotten the test score that you will apply with, know what you want to do with the degree, and how the programs you are applying to will help you do it, you are ready to write a dynamite statement of purpose. Get to work. Don’t wait. Many of you will face December and January deadlines. You also are most likely applying to multiple programs. I can assume your post-degree goal will not change with the school, but your reasons for wanting to attend each school should be specific to that school and reflect your knowledge of the program. If you haven’t already done so, line up recommenders, prepare a one pager that you can give them about the schools you are applying to, perhaps highlighting something you’re proud of that they may forget to mention, and their deadlines for submitting the letters. Make it as easy as possible for them. (This goes for you, too, MBA applicants applying R2) Now let’s turn to medical school applicants. If you want to apply next summer for 2020 matriculation and have not yet taken the MCAT or are not satisfied with your score, schedule an exam such that you are fully prepared. That may be in January or February. If you take it then, and are not satisfied with the outcome, you will have time for a retake so that you will have the second score by the end of May or early June. Alternatively, plan to take the exam next summer and consider waiting to apply until the summer of 2020 with a 2021 matriculation date. At the risk of repeating myself, test prep takes and benefits from time. Give yourself the time necessary to do well on the MCAT and to avoid applying late in the cycle because you need to retake over the summer. Let’s assume for now that you have your MCAT and are applying DO get cracking. You still have the time to apply to osteopathic schools. Their application cycle runs a little later and if you have everything else that you should have, then proceed. If you are planning to apply to allopathic medical schools next summer and have an MCAT that you are satisfied with, I suggest you start writing your PS and MMEs over winter break. You can always tweak them if something significant happens close to application time, but if you get these drafted at least, if not polished in December/January, you will be primed to apply in early June when the med school class is wide open. Time will be on your side. I also suggest that you spend time between winter break and June, when AMCAS opens, researching programs and taking notes on those programs. You may also want to start journaling or at least taking notes about experiences that you may want to write about or talk about when you move into the school-specific secondary and interview phases of the application process. Also use some of this time for pre-writing secondaries. You can find many secondary essay questions, with tips, at Accepted. You will quickly see that some essays recur and you can at least have drafts about community service experiences, leadership experiences, why you want to pursue the area of medicine you want to pursue, how you will contribute to the diversity of your class, and much more. Once secondary applications start to arrive, they will pour down in a deluge. Using your time to pre-write will give you the ability to turn around the secondaries quickly and well, preferably within two weeks of receipt. This is one stage of the process where you need to act quickly and without compromising quality. Pre-writing will save you time and give you that ability. So whether we’re talking about law school, grad school, medical school or business school, you need time to apply effectively, efficiently, confidently, and successfully. Time will enable you to present an application that reflects the best you. Related Links: †¢ Get Your Game On: Preparing for Your Grad School Application, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Med School Secondary Application Essay Tips †¢ The Smart Timeline for MBA Applicants †¢ Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢Ã‚  Meet Dr. Nadia Afridi, Plastic Surgeon, Recent Columbia EMBA, and Mom †¢Ã‚  Different Dimensions of Diversity †¢Ã‚  Focus on Fit †¢Ã‚  Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application Subscribe: Podcast Feed ; The Most Importand Asset in Grad School Applications Time document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/Linda_Abraham_Importance_of_Timing_2018.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify The Most Important Asset in Grad School Applications: Time [Show Summary] This episode is devoted to how the precious and finite asset of time can help you get accepted when applying to graduate schools. Linda Abraham, Founder of Accepted, Discusses the Importance of Following a Graduate Application Timeline [Show Notes] The problem: Lack of time. What’s the usual root of the problem? Applicants decide to apply one day and try to do so in too short a period of time. What are the possible results? A poor decision – Possibly applying to the wrong programs or the wrong schools Perhaps you’ll be accepted at schools that aren’t as good as they could be, or, You’ll be rejected and will face the additional costs and need additional time to reapply. Sometime applicants start the application with plenty of time but procrastination or life gets in the way of them completing it. The most common way that life intrudes? Discovering that you need to retake an aptitude test. If you haven’t allowed that possibility, the retake can cause all kinds of problems and delays. While it never makes sense to submit something less than your best, there are advantages to applying early. If you can submit either early in the application cycle for rolling admissions like medical school or in earlier rounds for most MBA programs, you are applying when the class is wide open. There are more interview slots and seats available. How Much Time for Test Prep, Research, etc Prior to Application? Here are my recommendations: For MBAs, allow for 6-12 months of research and test prep before planning to submit. For medical school, allow 12-36 months of taking classes, MCAT prep, and volunteering before actually applying. For law school, allow for 6-12 months of research and test prep. For academic masters and Ph.D. programs, allow at least 6-12 months for research and test prep, and it could be longer if you also have to get in volunteer or research experience. For these types of programs it is harder to give a rule because there is much more variety. These time frames mean: You will have time to prepare for and if necessary retake an aptitude test. You will have time to research programs and visit those you are most interested in and are feasible for you to visit. You will have time to do the volunteer work or experience that is vital for some programs. You will have plenty of time for essays, statements of purpose, etc. The other key element you need to know before applying for graduate programs is a post-degree goal. Most programs want to know that you have a goal they can help you achieve. Assuming you know that, and once you know your test score (and since you already know your GPA), you can move forward in choosing schools. Important Things to Think About Most MBA programs and all programs asking for a statement of purpose want to know the purpose of your studies. If you have no purpose, no goal, no solid reason for pursuing the degree, you will find that essay extraordinarily difficult to write. And if you come to Accepted, we will give you homework to figure out how you intend to use your degree. Graduate education is way too expensive for most of us to enroll in graduate coursework for the sheer joy of learning. If you aren’t clear on your purpose, allow time for more research and for informational interviews to clarify your goals and the kind of graduate education you seek. You need that purpose in order to choose programs worth investing in, and you will probably need it to apply effectively. Also, if at all possible, allow time to visit the campuses closest to you or that you are most interested in, or at least make a point to talk to current students and recent alumni. A graduate education is one of the largest investments you will make and probably the largest you’ve made to date. It pays to ensure you are going to apply to and attend a program that will help you achieve your goals and where you will also be happy. Ready to Apply Now you’re at a point where you know why you want to apply, where you want to apply, and you have assessed your competitiveness and shortlisted schools. If we’re talking about medical school, that short list could easily be 20 programs. If we’re talking most other graduate specialties, it’s more likely to be 4-8 programs. I’m going to give some specific suggestions for time management after this point, and I may shock some of you with the time I recommend you allow, but let’s be real. Most of you are working full-time or working and going to school. You are fitting the applications into an already busy life. Writing requires rewriting. It benefits from time in between drafts, revisions, and proofing. Again, plan on this taking a long time, and you won’t have any unpleasant surprises. It’s the most valuable asset at this point in your application process. Use it wisely, and you won’t be slapping together critically important essays in a mad rush minutes before the deadline when servers are likely to crash due to too many people submitting at the last minute. And you’re also likely to crash due to lack of sleep! Applying to MBA, Grad, and Law Programs: No Common App Most MBA, grad, and law programs do not have a common application system, which means you will need to write different applications for each school. For law school, you may be able to adapt a personal statement for different schools. This process will probably take 1-2 months total depending on how frequently you sit down to write and how many schools you plan to apply to. I suggest you allow 2-3 weeks for writing the personal statement and possible diversity statement or addenda. Allow an additional one week per school for adapting these essays to different programs and completing those pesky application boxes. Also allow time to review and edit your resume, and contact and prep recommenders. For MBA programs, you need to write separate essays for most programs. Sometimes you’ll be able to adapt previously written essays, and sometimes you won’t. For most MBA programs, you will need to write 1-4 essays, provide a resume, answer a few short answer questions, and perhaps submit a video. I recommend you allow at least 3-4 weeks for your first application and then two weeks for each additional program. If you gasped at that recommendation, remember: You are busy and writing takes time. Plus, if you are applying to highly competitive programs, you need a highly competitive application. That application requires thought, rewriting, and time. But you may say, â€Å"I want to apply round 1. I want the round 1 advantage!† There is no advantage to submitting half-baked mediocrity during round 1. For next year’s applicants, you can plan to apply round 1. You can get the GMAT or GRE done well before essay questions are released and start working on them as soon as they come out. You will have done all the pre-essay stuff in advance and be poised for an excellent application effort. For this year’s applicants, get started now on round 2 applications, which will mostly have deadlines in January. You will then have that most valuable asset, time. You’ll have the time to submit your best when those deadlines stare you in the face. If you aren’t well into revising now for R1, don’t try to draft something in a hurry. Apply R2 and submit an application you are proud of. For other grad students, including engineering, psych, and a broad array of masters and PhD applications, if you are applying in the 2018-19 cycle and have gotten the test score that you will apply with, know what you want to do with the degree, and how the programs you are applying to will help you do it, you are ready to write a dynamite statement of purpose. Get to work. Don’t wait. Many of you will face December and January deadlines. You also are most likely applying to multiple programs. I can assume your post-degree goal will not change with the school, but your reasons for wanting to attend each school should be specific to that school and reflect your knowledge of the program. If you haven’t already done so, line up recommenders, prepare a one pager that you can give them about the schools you are applying to, perhaps highlighting something you’re proud of that they may forget to mention, and their deadlines for submitting the letters. Make it as easy as possible for them. (This goes for you, too, MBA applicants applying R2) Now let’s turn to medical school applicants. If you want to apply next summer for 2020 matriculation and have not yet taken the MCAT or are not satisfied with your score, schedule an exam such that you are fully prepared. That may be in January or February. If you take it then, and are not satisfied with the outcome, you will have time for a retake so that you will have the second score by the end of May or early June. Alternatively, plan to take the exam next summer and consider waiting to apply until the summer of 2020 with a 2021 matriculation date. At the risk of repeating myself, test prep takes and benefits from time. Give yourself the time necessary to do well on the MCAT and to avoid applying late in the cycle because you need to retake over the summer. Let’s assume for now that you have your MCAT and are applying DO get cracking. You still have the time to apply to osteopathic schools. Their application cycle runs a little later and if you have everything else that you should have, then proceed. If you are planning to apply to allopathic medical schools next summer and have an MCAT that you are satisfied with, I suggest you start writing your PS and MMEs over winter break. You can always tweak them if something significant happens close to application time, but if you get these drafted at least, if not polished in December/January, you will be primed to apply in early June when the med school class is wide open. Time will be on your side. I also suggest that you spend time between winter break and June, when AMCAS opens, researching programs and taking notes on those programs. You may also want to start journaling or at least taking notes about experiences that you may want to write about or talk about when you move into the school-specific secondary and interview phases of the application process. Also use some of this time for pre-writing secondaries. You can find many secondary essay questions, with tips, at Accepted. You will quickly see that some essays recur and you can at least have drafts about community service experiences, leadership experiences, why you want to pursue the area of medicine you want to pursue, how you will contribute to the diversity of your class, and much more. Once secondary applications start to arrive, they will pour down in a deluge. Using your time to pre-write will give you the ability to turn around the secondaries quickly and well, preferably within two weeks of receipt. This is one stage of the process where you need to act quickly and without compromising quality. Pre-writing will save you time and give you that ability. So whether we’re talking about law school, grad school, medical school or business school, you need time to apply effectively, efficiently, confidently, and successfully. Time will enable you to present an application that reflects the best you. Related Links: †¢ Get Your Game On: Preparing for Your Grad School Application, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Med School Secondary Application Essay Tips †¢ The Smart Timeline for MBA Applicants †¢ Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢Ã‚  Meet Dr. Nadia Afridi, Plastic Surgeon, Recent Columbia EMBA, and Mom †¢Ã‚  Different Dimensions of Diversity †¢Ã‚  Focus on Fit †¢Ã‚  Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application Subscribe: Podcast Feed ;

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Hiv And Aids News And Updates New Strain Of Hiv

Critical Summary Draft: Our chosen article is titled â€Å"HIV and AIDS News and Updates: New Strain of HIV Found in Cuba Which Can Develop Into a Full-Blown AIDS in a Span of Only 3 Years† written by Steff Lyn Smetham. It was published on November 5th, 2015 on the Crossmap online website. The article was written to inform the readers on a newly discovered strain of HIV, which develops faster than the average known types of HIV. This article mentioned many recently studied concepts including, the rate of disease progression, CRF19’s involvement in the AID’s rapid progression (AID’s-RP), the adverse effects of RANTES defense molecules, and proper HIV treatment. The general consensus is that the average rate of disease progression takes approximately 5 to 10 years to progress into AIDS, however, it is quite complicated to pinpoint the rate due to many factors. Based on many clinical studies done with a diverse group of patients in Cuba, CRF19 has shown to be one of the main recombi nant subtype responsible for AIDs-RP. In addition, CCL5 and CCL2 of the RANTES family, have proven to be two specific chemokines that display the adverse effects . Finally, regardless of CD4+ count, treatment should be started immediately preferably with the common therapies Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and Co-trimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT). The authors have used information through studies being done at the University of Leuven located in Belgium, and Professor Anne-Mieke Vandamme and a teamShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which causes the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) disease is one of the devastating infectious diseases of the human kind in modern history. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the origin, epidemiology, and preventive and control measures of the HIV/AIDS. Origin of HIV/AIDS The emergence of HIV has been a subject of scientific research since the virus was first identified in 1980’s. It is now broadly accepted HIV may have originated from the SimianRead MoreHiv Introduction10077 Words   |  41 PagesHIV From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search AIDS virus redirects here. For the computer virus, see AIDS (computer virus). For the village, see Hiv (village). For the administrative subdivision, see Hiv Rural District. HIV Classification and external resources Diagram of HIV ICD-10 B20-B24 ICD-9 042-044 OMIM 609423 MedlinePlus 000602 eMedicine article/783434 MeSH D006678 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) thatRead MoreA Monkey And His Disease1941 Words   |  8 Pages The death certificate said he died of HIV/AIDS complications at approximately 3:32 p.m. The knowledge of HIV/AIDS treatment has progressed over the past sixty years due to scientific advancements making Huxley’s quote: â€Å"But I don t want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin,† negative to historical figures but positive to people who are living in the new generation. Finding the origins of AIDS in a chimpanzee traumatically changed societyRead MoreEpidemiology Essay on Tuberculosis1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbrain and spine, circulatory system, gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems as well as the skin, bones and joints. (Furlow, 2010) The groups of people in the United States that are at risk of developing tuberculosis are those infected with HIV, the homeless, prisoners, poor individuals who live in urban areas, minorities such as African American’s, Hispanics and Asians. Healthcare workers are also at risk in the US and around the world. Countries outside of the US hardest hit by TB areRead MoreHIV: Causes, Transmission, and Treatment3058 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿HIV Causes, Transmission, and Treatment Introduction The discovery of the HIV virus was not a cut and dried moment of pure science, according to some researchers. In fact there are skeptics among scientists and researchers as to the relationship between HIV and the AIDS virus. This paper will delve into the science of HIV, how the disease is apparently transmitted, what treatments there are for HIV, and the paper will also present the writers opinion on HIV from a Christian perspective. HIVRead MoreEpidemiology of Hiv14908 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1 1.1 Background The HIV and AIDS pandemic remains one the most serious development crises in the world (WHO, 2006). Women and children bear a disproportionate share of the burden, and in many settings continue to experience high rates of new HIV infections and of HIV-related illness and death. In 2005 alone, an estimated 540 000 children were newly infected with HIV, with about 90% of these infections occurring in sub-Saharan Africa (UNAIDS, 2006) .UNAIDS estimates that approximatelyRead MoreHiv Pathophysiology3704 Words   |  15 Pagesimmune system. Describe the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Describe the major components of the HIV life cycle. Identify the various HIV types and subtypes. Discuss HIV’s effects on the immune system. Overview The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus belonging to the family of lentiviruses. Retroviruses can use their RNA and host DNA to make viral DNA and are known for their long incubation periods. Like other retroviruses, HIV infects the body, has a long incubation period (clinicalRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 PagesInternational Fund for Agricultural Development Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty * Rural Poverty Portal * Contact us * Employment scam * Site map * Copyright * Subscribe * What s new * Accessibility ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home * About * Operations * Development effectiveness * Evaluation * From the field * Partners * Topics * Newsroom * Events Read MoreThe Development of the Tuberculosis Vaccine1790 Words   |  8 Pagescases 2. These people are not contagious. Immunocompromised people and those with high exposure to other TB patients are particularly susceptible for contracting the infection 3. Once inhaled the pathogen reaches the pulmonary alveolar region of the new host. As it is a strict aerobe it usually prefers the oxygen rich upper lobes of the lung. The target hosts are endosomes of alveolar macrophages 4. It is mode of pathogenesis involves granulomatous inflammation. T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and fibroblastsRead MoreEssay about Globalization and Infectious Disease3704 Words   |  15 Pagesis the resurgence of old and the emergence of new infectious diseases. The Institute of Medicines report 1992 defined emerging infections as, â€Å"a new, emerging or drug resistant infection whose incidence in humans has increased within the past two decades, or whose incidence threatens to increase in the near future†(5). Infections represent a threat with far-reaching world-wide implications. Micro-organisms are not bound by international borders, a new infection can emerge in one part of the planet

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Causes Crime - 2748 Words

The industrial age brought with it the birth of a dream, competition lead the world into a new era and America was at the forefront. The lucrative markets offered a new way of life for anyone willing to work hard and the era was filled with revolutionary creations to make life more comfortable. As a result many people flocked to the cities from their once segregated communities in hopes to find work and live the dream but expectations were not achievable for all. The inner cities quickly became overcrowded with people of different cultural backgrounds forced to live and assimilate with one another bringing about a break in the order of human life, this is where the social roots of crime would be discovered and Chicago sat center stage. It†¦show more content†¦Sutherland was also a believer in social organization as a means toward criminal behavior adding to Shaw and McKay’s disorganization theory developed a list of stages of how crime was â€Å"culturally transmitte d† a learned process that is developed over time and through their associations their would also later inspire control and social bond theories (Lilly et al., 2011). Akers social learning also contributed to the movement away from pathological tendencies and helped to validate social structures as a means to criminal behavior finding that various interactions could create conditions that either would support or undermine conformity. (Akers, Sellers, 2013). Still situated in social and cultural influence studies would extend both its scope and parsimony view to the importance to subcultures. Cultural deviance was an influencing contributor to how people learned to be deviant; Miller suggested that different socioeconomic classes worked to cultivate a specific lifestyle. The upper and middle class were seen as a class situated in hard work, sacrifice and who would delay the fruits of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Causes of Crime. What are the causes of crime essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has no evident cure - crime. Before one can even try to find solutions for it, one must understand what a crime is and the nature of crime. Crime itself is defined as any offence harmful against society. The nature of crime however deals with the motives and causes of crime, which has no one clear cut explanation. There are several different theories on the cause of crime such as heredity, gender and mental defects, but each one is not substantial enou gh to explain crime and why it takes place.Read MoreWhat Causes The High Crime Rates?1253 Words   |  6 PagesCrime, no one like this words. Crime happened means that innocent people are being hurt. People would like to live in a safe area. According to the crime data analysis, the crime rate in Cincinnati was much higher than the U.S. average from 2000 to 2012 (http://www.city-data.com/crime/). With such higher crime rates, it not only causes bad impacts on local residents’ lives, but also reduces the population of Cincinnati—people are tending to move out of Cincinnati. To know why and what causes theRead MoreWhat Are the Social Causes of Youth Crime?3303 Words   |  14 PagesYouth crime has always been a concern in societies around the world. People try to determine the causes to which these problems stem from. This topic intrigued me, so I decided to write an essay on the question relating to this topic, What are the social causes of youth crime? The theory that I am going to examine and use to answer this question is the labeling theory. This theory is also known as the societal reaction theory. The labeling theory will often examine the offender in the situationRead MoreWhat Causes Juvenile Crime and Who Is To Blame?1854 Words   |  8 Pagesbe why crime among the youth is growing each day. In the past it was thought that, â€Å"If parents raise their children properly, they will be law abiding citizens. In contrast, if a child does not behave appropriately, it must be the parents’ fault† (Nakaya 49), however this may not be the case. While there is not one single cause for juvenile delinquency, Graham believes that bad parenting falls somewhere on the list (1719). So the question arises, is it the child’s fault for the crime he or sheRead MoreThe Classical School Of Thought1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe crime policy has changed throughout the last 30 years. This has been seen through the discovery of the victim and the shift in focus from the offender to the offence. These developments related to changes in the understanding of what causes crime, have been seen through many different concepts. These concepts in include the positivist vs. the classical schools of thought, changes in our understandings of what causes victimisation over time, official vs. unofficial data and the different definitionsRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1431 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes are one of the many things that all humans have in common. Whether it be a serious crime or not, everyone can commit a crime and go to jail for it. There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand,Read MoreThe Mother of R evolution and Crime Is Poverty1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe mother of revolution and crime is poverty Poverty is being without things, having little money, not many material possessions and in need of essential goods. In short, being poor means that the people have nothing, and they have to struggle to even survive everyday. After physically and mentally tortured for a long period of time due to poverty, evil thoughts of getting out of the vicious cycle through illegal ways or new ideas that they think that will improve their lives will gradually startRead MoreCrime in our society836 Words   |  4 PagesThe task of fighting crime is becoming more complex, and therefore more challenging. Criminals are becoming more organised and sophisticated, operating with little regard for national boundaries. What is Crime? Crime has so many faces, and is perpetrated by people at so many different levels of our society that you may ask yourself what exactly it is. The answer is simple; crime is any activity in conflict with a just law - laws made to protect the citizens of this country and enforced by ourRead MoreTeenage Crime Is A Social Problem Of The World s Attention965 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent years, teenage crime has become a social problem of the world s attention. At the same time, the teenage crime increasing both in number and in dimension. Most of the crime forms concentrated in robbery, serious injury, rape, and other show the young ages tendency. This phenomenon has become a serious problem that endangers public security and the impact of society development. There are three significant causes of teenage crime: incorrect family education, social factors, and individualRead MoreThe Causes Of Crime And Crime Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe cause of crime When an individual commits a crime it is society that has placed laws to find this individual guilty of such crime(s). This individual will now face the consequences of their action. But what caused this individual to participate in criminal activities? What causes crime? In order to answer such question, one has to understand what crime is. Nadia defined crime as â€Å"the breach of laws that are laid down by the ruling authority of the land† (topyaps.com) via mechanisms such as legal

On Racist Speech Essay Example For Students

On Racist Speech Essay In the following essay, Charles R. Lawrence encompasses a number of reasons that racist speech should not be protected by the First Amendment. In this document, he exhibits his views on the subject and what he feels the society should confront these problems. In this well- written article, he provides strong evidence to prove his point and to allow the reader to see all aspects of the issue. Charles Lawrence has been active in his use of the First Amendment rights since he was a young boy. When confronted with the issue of racist speech, he feels that it needs to be diminished by society as a unit, because this discrimination does not just effect one person, but society as a whole. There are many reasons that this issue disturbs Lawrence. The first being the fact that the use of racist speech on college and university campuses has greatly risen since the past. Another reason he is troubled is the fact that there are actual people being victimized and being perceived as a minority because of race, sex, class etc†¦ and he feels that until we have been put into this position, we have no idea how these people feel. Lastly, Lawrence questions why it is that all civil rights activists are so quick to challenge the weak efforts that are trying to be made by universities to protect the students. The case of Brown Vs the Board of Education is, in a roundabout way, a case of racial speech. By not allowing mixed schools, a message is being conveyed that segregation is all right. This is a prime example of how this hate can cause real psychological problems and how a student can be so tormented by racist speech that he is deprived from gaining a full education. Although university officials have tried to eliminate racial harassment, their efforts have proven to be futile except in incidences of personal confrontation. Only words that arouse anger and result in violence are not protected by the First Amendment. Although the First Amendment states that we should award the greatest amount of speech, racial speech is not deserving of this award because these words are meant to do nothing but harm another individual. The only time that speech may be regulated is when the victim is unable to get away from the racism such as in the home or in college bathrooms and common rooms. Lawrence feels that it is the responsibility of the university to protect the student to the fullest extent, and it is the right of the student to be able to walk around campus without being harassed. Although universities have attempted to make rules that ban the use of words as weapons to intentionally hurt, their efforts have been futile. Public speeches and rallies are permitted because the victim may have time to prepare for retaliation. As with many topics of debate, there are many arguments against Lawrence. Some say that freedom of speech is the only way that people can counteract, and others say that the perimeter s are too wide and that it would be nearly impossible to eliminate racist speech without eliminating other rights. Therefore we ask these victims to be subjected to this racism for the benefit of the community. Before we regulate speech, we first must listen to the victims, instead of mainly thinking how the society is going to suffer. The main point is that eventually good speech will prevail over bad and equality will be recognized, but not without everyone’s help. All people concerned with this issue must do whatever possible to over- ride the First Amendment protection of racist speech. It is a win or lose position, you are either for them and are willing to help, or you are against them. .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .postImageUrl , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:hover , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:visited , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:active { border:0!important; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:active , .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda78ab0020d9964a7d669b1667513bdb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carlos Santana EssayBibliography:

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Underachievers Essays (1911 words) - Education,

Underachievers This paper adresses the issue of how a negative self concept can effect achievement of gifted students. it specifically focuses on the effect of acedemic achievement, discusses what it means to be both an underachiever and have a negative self concept, how to identify these students and what family and teachers can do about this. PAPER Many academically gifted children underachieve in school classrooms as a result of the fact that they do not know how to achieve higher a or they feel they cannot achieve a task that they are expected to be able to but find it too difficult. Underachievement is a pervasive problem which results in a tremendous waste of human potential among our most able students. In fact, in 1972 the U.S. Commissioner of Education estimated that 17.6% of gifted ( both academically and non-academically) students drop out of high school, and that percentage is probably even higher today. (Schnieder, 1997) and to add a New Zealand perspective, Moltzen (in McAlpine and Moltzen, 1996) suggest that 10-20% of students who do not graduate are gifted. These students hold a negative self concept of themselves as they have not received the support necessary to be able to work and achieve at their own level. There are many different contributing factors to the establishing of self concepts and how they effect gifted children. . This paper addresses how gifted children form negative self concepts of themselves and how can effect their achievement in an academic school setting. First it is necessary to provide the background knowledge and the definitions on areas that are to be discussed. For the purpose of this paper the definition of self concept is a persons view of self, in relation to their perception of feed back from others. This view occurs in both academic and non-academic areas. (Fox, 1993 in Rawlinson, 1996) To specifically focus on the academic area of self concepts which is being addressed in this paper , an academic self concept is a relatively stable set of attitudes and feelings reflecting self evaluation of ones ability to successfully perform basic school related tasks such as reading, writing, spelling and maths. (Boersma & Chapman,1992 in Rawlinson, 1996) Self concepts tend to be domain specific, meaning that pupils have different self concepts towards different areas of the curriculum (Schunk,1990) but to avoid complications throughout this paper all academic subjects will all be inclusive with each other. The definition of underchievement is not as straight forward as that of self concept as many people have different ideas on what it means to underachieve. Wellington and Wellington (1965) suggest that under achievers have a low level of aspiration. In its simplest form it can be defined as a unfulfilled potential (Moltzen in McAlpine and Moltzen, 1996) but neither of these definitions provide much capture the essence of underachievement in gifted children as they do not provide enough detail as to the difference between what they are achieving and what they could achieve. The definition of the purpose of this assignment is provided by Davis and Rimm( 1994 in Moltzen, 1996) who define underachievment as a discrepancy between the childs school performance and some index of his or her actual ability such as intelligence, achievement, or creativity score or observational data. Because a gifted student underachieves it does not mean that they are failing in the school system. Gifted students are generally capable of performing at least two levels ahead of their age peers. If they are not identified as being gifted, they are seldom challenged to perform in accord with their potential. In fact, these capable students may be considered underachievers even when they get ?good? grades.( Schneider, 1997) All children are natural learners and begin life with a drive to acquire knowledge, understand it and make use of it according to their abilities. Children do not begin school with the intention of seeking failure or frustrating their teachers. (Schnieder, 1997) And gifted children definitely do not go out to seek failure. How pupils use this newly found information that they have learnt and how teachers react to how they use this information or how well they achieve, contributes to the forming of self concepts. An individuals self concept is formed as a result of interactions and experiences with others and is learned and acquired over time. (Rawlinson, 1996) In reinforcement to the idea that self concepts are learned, Scheirer & Kraut (1979) suggest with specific reference to academia that a self concept is a product of interactive outcomes with ones academic environment

Monday, March 16, 2020

Informative Essay Sample on Cars and New Technology Safety and Comfort

Informative Essay Sample on Cars and New Technology Safety and Comfort I will cover several main ideas in this report. First, I will cover an overview of the technologies that will make driving more comfortable, such as In-car Internet and Coast-to-Coast Radio. I will then cover different ways to make driving easier, such as intelligent cruise control, and voice control. Finally, I will cover technology that will make driving safer. This will include push-button help, seeing through fog and NightVision, and smart seats. I will now give an overview of the new technologies that are aimed at comfort. You will soon be able to send and receive e-mail, get news, traffic reports, sports scores, and stock quotes all without taking your eyes off of the road. This will all be done on the Internet through voice commands and a voice synthesizer. In order to activate these functions, all the driver has to do is say, â€Å"Start my E-mail† into a microphone on the steering wheel and the onboard computer will go to a specified web site where it will download the requested information and convert the text to spoken words for hand and eye free operation. The price will be about $2000 and a monthly fee for connecting to the Internet. This technology will be offered on the 2001 Cadillac Seville or DeVille and the 2001 BMW 750iL and Z8 models. Another form of comfort technology is Coast-to-Coast radio. This technology is used so that you will never need to face static or have trouble finding good stations in areas away from home. By the end of the year, two companies, XM Radio and Sirius Satellite, are expected to have satellites In place that will be able to broadcast synchronized radio signals all over the country. In addition to the high fidelity, static free sound, you will be able to listen to one station, from coast to coast. There will be about 100 channels to choose from with 50 being commercial free. Youll need to pay a monthly subscription fee of $9.95 to enjoy this benefit. BMW, Ford, and DaimlerChrysler have announced to have this as an option on new models soon. A final comfort tech is active body control. This sophisticated active suspension system is designed to counteract all types of body lean. It stops all lean from cornering, braking, or acceleration so that the car stays flat at all times. The result is a plush, comfortable ride. This also gives you the ability to control the car’s ride height and give you better clearance or better aerodynamics. This is currently only available on the Mercedes Benz CL-Class. There are several new technologies that will make driving much easier for drivers. The first of these is intelligent cruise control. Any cruise control system can maintain a set speed. This new system also maintains a set distance from other cars too. This system uses radar to detect any cars ahead for about 500 feet. If a slower vehicle is detected in front of your car, the system will slow down the car until you reach the set distance that you selected earlier. This is currently only available on the Mercedes Benz CL-Class. The next technology geared towards making driving easier is the electronic parking guide. This simple system uses radar to measure how close the vehicle’s bumper is to other objects and signals the driver with both visual and audio alerts to stop the need for guessing if your close or not and gets rid of the chance of scraping your bumper. This is currently only available on the Mercedes Benz CL-Class. The next piece of sophisticated technology is voice-recognition technology, or simply the ability to control systems by talking to the car. This lets the driver keep his eyes on the road and his hands on the steering wheel. The hard part about developing this technology was getting it to recognize different voices and inflections. There are still some bugs, but it’s a good first try. You will be able to control audio, climate-control, and cellular phone systems easily. With just a word or two, drivers can control radio station, CD tracks, and volume, adjust temperature, switch audio sources, dial a number, and lots more. The driver must remember several key words for the technology to operate properly. It doesn’t always work though, sometime you have to repeat the word or the system will just ignore you. This technology will eventually get much better though since the current technology is first generation. You will be able to enjoy this feature on the Jaguar S-Type and the Mercedes Benz S-Class. I will now discuss several safety features that will be put into high tech cars. The first safety feature is push-button help. With the push of a button, you can get travel information, roadside assistance, and emergency aid with the Mercedes Benz Tele Aid System. It connects you to a 24-hour center that can track your vehicle’s location via GPS. In an accident, the system will automatically call for help and transmit your location, while center personnel direct emergency help to the vehicle. This will also easily and quickly locate your car if it is stolen. This is currently only available on the Mercedes Benz CL-Class. The next technology which will make the roads safer are Thermal Imaging and NightVision to see through fog and at night. This technology uses a heads-up-display, like on fighter jets, mounted on the dashboard in front of the driver. This heads-up-display, or HUD, then projects the image onto the windshield. This NightVision gives the driver a view of the road ahead and picks up any heat-emitting objects., such as people, animals, and running cars. Heat-emitting objects appear in white on a black background. This can sense anything three times as far as low beams. When you are driving, you don’t look directly at the HUD, but your peripheral vision would pick up the bright object in the NightVision display. This can be used to avoid deer, see cars in dense fog, or even see a parked police car with its lights out and its engine running sitting by the side of a highway. This is only available on the 2000 Cadillac DeVille. The final safety technology that I will cover is smart seats. One new system has 10 air cells which sense the passenger’s weight distribution and automatically adjusts for better support, while other seats have heaters and cooling fans in them for maximum comfort. There are even massaging backrests to calm you down. For safety, seats are being tied into the passenger airbag systems. One system uses sensors that actually detect the electrical activity in a person’s body. Using this, the system can tell if a child is in the seat (by monitoring the height) or if a person is leaning against the door. In either case, the side airbag is deactivated and the front bag deploys at a lower speed. These various systems will be options on Cadillac’s, Mercedes-Benz’s, Lincoln’s, Lexus’, BMW’s, and Acura’s. In this paper, I have covered many topics. I have shown how you can use your car to check e-mail, get the weather, or listen to the radio without interference. You will be able to let the cruise control drive for you, park easily and without worry, drive without any sort of movements inside of the car, and control the car with voice commands. You will be able to get help with the push of a button, see on a pitch-dark night, and won’t have to worry about airbags hurting you. Your life will be affected in many ways from these new technologies. You will have much less things to worry about and have more fun driving. You will be more comfortable, and also safer. With these new technologies and the other technologies that will surely come, the roads will be a much safer place with less accidents and faster trips.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Brazil As An Emerging Market Economy Business Essay

Brazil As An Emerging Market Economy Business Essay Globalisation has become the order of the day and as multinational companies are scouting for new avenues in the bid to achieve competitive advantage over rivals and have at the same time economic viability of operations, nations too are vying with each other for a significant share of the global economic pie to cater to the development of themselves and take care of the socio-economic conditions prevalent amongst the population. Whilst the dominance of the developed nations persisted for a significant period of time, with political conditions such as the cold-war, division of Germany, and the like, abetting it, the changed political atmosphere worldwide threw up many opportunities and challenges requiring an introspection of policies of the nations and a need for reinventing and refurbishing of existing laws and governing policies to make the nation more dynamic and competitive. This assignment is sequentially structured to analyse the nature of emerging markets, the role of multin ational organisations in emerging markets, Brazil as an emerging economy, the need for cultural familiarisation for working in such an environment. This study also takes into consideration the cultural analysis of Brazil done by the renowned Geert Hofstede in an attempt to familiarise managers with aspects they should expect, and practice whilst in Brazil. These are followed by a PESTLE analysis of Brazil and finally end with a summative conclusion. Critical Analysis and Discussion Whilst no one-liner definition exists of emerging market economies (EME), the characteristic features tend to determine what they really are. Rapid economic growth, increased and sustained foreign investment, coupled with significant international political influence are the main markers of this type of economy. These economies are not on par with those of advanced nations due to the difference in the level of development .Very often bad policies namely those that interfere with the efficient performance of economic factors, and fragile institutional structures that place an additional burden of transactional costs for domestic and foreign investors, tend to inhibit potential investors. The expansion of organisations spanning different countries is centuries old, the expansion of multinational companies and their relevant importance in world trade achieved rapid pace post 1980 era. The propensity of integration with the global economy, together with the decline in the importance of the economic role of the nation led to the tremendous expansion of MNCs, particularly in the developing nations of the world. The significance of the functions of transnational companies in the shaping of the global economy has manifested, in significant proportions in the 20th century, such that â€Å"any of the top 100 or so global firms exceed the GDP of many nations†Ã‚  [18] and as it stands today, multinational companies are responsible for most of the employment and output and t in the world . [19] They have a reciprocal relationship with the globalization process; whilst globalization has contributed to high FDI flows to nations, countries eager to acquire a share of these FDI flows have undertaken significant policy shifts towards liberalisation. [20]Additionally, multinational companies have made it possible for the creation of â€Å"the global village† by facilitating international amalgamation of markets.[21]

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Attributes that make multi-cultural organisation effective Assignment

Attributes that make multi-cultural organisation effective - Assignment Example The main attribute to the success of a multicultural organization is the equal share offered to the diverse cultures and perspectives with regard to decision making and making sure that the diverse cultures are reflected in the organization’s policies and practices (Cuyjet, Howard-Hamilton, & Cooper, 2011). Envisioning organizations that acknowledge and incorporate diverse cultures is hard; nevertheless, multicultural organizations require open-mindedness and flexibility to both employees and the organization. Therefore, the essential personal and organizational attributes that guide multicultural organizations include adaptability, fluidity and open-mindedness (Fine, 1995). However, for a multicultural organization to achieve these attributes it requires at least two things: individuals ready to develop multicultural literacy and the organization has to develop flexible policies and systems capable of responding in a quick way to the differences arising from employees (Fine, 1995). Individuals in multicultural organizations have to be willing to learn different cultures as well as their discourse and working with one another. Moreover, individuals in a multicultural organization have to search for their cultural biases in response to one another and enquire to make sure their interpretations of the other person’s actions and words is correct. Moreover in multicultural organization, managers are sensitive to the cultural differences within employees, which encourage them to learn different ways of analyzing problems and carrying out a task. In a multicultural organization, the organization’s perspective shift from objectivity to subjectivi ty by recognizing the veracity of various cultural perspectives instead of trying to standardize and automate policies and practices to ensure employees receive equal treatment (Hogan, 2007). Therefore, in effective

Saturday, February 1, 2020

International human resource management Assignment - 1

International human resource management - Assignment Example There are many multinational enterprises that are hiring individual from other countries and are achieving success with many projects. Movements of human resource from one country to another also give organization the benefit of choosing from a better and bigger pool of candidates. However this process has its own complications. In order to hire people from other country, a company needs to train the new employee with the culture of the host country. Depending on the involvement and expected interaction of the new employees with others, organization needs to develop a plan for the training of the new employee. The training program and the time period of the training program is decided by the time the individual is going to stay in the host country. Organizations need to evaluate the complete process and provide complete training to the individual to ensure smooth contract or job time period. There are also many problems faced by people who have to go repatriate to their native countries. This problem is severe with people who move to host country on the basis of a project contract. As soon as the contract is over, the organization asks the individual to repatriate to native country. Due to many factors individuals are reluctant to move back and prefer switching to other organizations. Due to this, organization loses on valuable employee who moves to other organizations to avoid repatriate. Organization not only loses the talented human resource but also faces loss on the cost of training and brining the employee to the host country. This way other some other organization which has not invested a dime in training the individual reaps the fruit. In order to avoid such loss, organization needs to develop a Repatriation Programme to deal and cope up with this challenge. The organizations needs to make sure that the individual whose contract has ended with the company feels comfortable in going back

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Hypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? Essay examples -- Hypno

Hypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? â€Å"And now, when I snap my fingers, you will never smoke again! †Could there be something more useful to hypnosis than just magical entertainment? Are there applications for hypnosis in the medical realm? Hypnotherapists now advocate hypnosis as a near panacea, claiming it can help one lose weight, stop smoking, improve memory, improve athletic ability, reduce stress, build self-confidence, overcome phobias, find lost articles, and even manage chronic pain (http://sageways. com/sageline/0196/hah. html). It has been estimated that some 390,000 Americans die prematurely from cigarette smoking each year. Smoking has been linked as a major risk factor to lung cancer (and many other forms of cancer), heart disease, chronic lung diseases, stroke, and respiratory illness. However quitting smoking can decreases the risk of these chronic illnesses and those who quit smoking generally live longer and healthier than those who do not. As scientific evidence revealing the harmful eff ects of smoking has accumulated to the of point universal acceptance, smokers are now seeking heavily (even desperately) to terminate their potentially fatal habit. Furthermore, smokers usually must make multiple attempts to quit their habit before reaching the point of abstinence. In such despair, an unorthodox treatment such as hypnosis can arise as a tantalizing option. But can a hypnotherapist really use hypnosis to end such an ingrained habit, or are the seemingly magic powers of hypnosis being used to swindle money from the gullible and the desperate? Who Advocates Hypnosis? In general hypnotherapists and other alternative therapists endorse hypnosis. Many of these advocates do not possess a... ...ly Physician, 42(5Suppl), 70S-73S. Schwartz, J. L. (1992). Methods of Smoking Cessation. Medical Clinics of North America, 76(2), 451-76. Schubert, D. K. (1983). Comparison of Hypnotherapy with Systematic Relaxation in the Treatment of Cigarette Habituation. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 39(2), 198-202. Spiegel, D. , Frischhlz, E. J. , Fleiss, J. L. , & Spiegel, H. (1993). Predictors of Smoking Abstinence Following a Single-Session Restructuring Intervention With Self-Hypnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150(7), 1090-7. Sorensen, G. , Beder, B. Prible, C. R. , & Pinney, J. (1995). Reducing Smoking at the Workplace: Implementing a Smoking Ban and Hypnotherapy. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 37(4), 453-60. Van Dyck, R. & Hoogduin, K. (1990). Hypnosis: Placebo or Nonplacebo?American Journal of Psychotherapy, 44(3), 396-404.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Benjamin Franklin Printer To Scientist To Politician History Essay

IntroductionBenjamin Franklin should be remembered as one of the establishing male parent of the today ‘s universe superpower- the United States of America. Franklin was born on January 17 1706 and lived on until April 17, 1790. Franklin a celebrated polymath was a prima pressman writer, political theoretician, postmaster, scientist, civic militant, solon every bit good as a diplomat. As a scientist, Franklin can be remembered as the major figure involved in the Enlighten of America and the history of natural philosophies for his ageless theories and finds every bit far as electricity is concerned. He is the figure behind the innovation of the â€Å" lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin range, a passenger car mileometer, and the glass ‘armonica ‘ † Franklin established the pioneering public loaning library every bit good as the first fire section in Pennsylvania1. Franklin received the rubric of â€Å" The First American † for his early on and hardworking presentation for colonial understanding ; as a writer and interpreter in London for legion settlements, and subsequently afterwards as the Prime Minister United States diplomat to France, he epitomized the budding American state. Franklin was non merely foundational but besides introductory in structuring the American ethos as a marriage of the realistic and independent values of â€Å" thrift, difficult work, instruction, community spirit, autonomous establishments, and resistance to authoritarianism both political and spiritual † , with the systematic and broad values of the light. Harmonizing to a celebrated historian Henry Steele Commager, â€Å" Franklin could be merged the virtuousnesss of Puritanism without its defects, the light of the Enlightenment without its heat. † While To Walter Isaacson, Franklin was â€Å" the most complete American of his age and the mos t influential in contriving the type of society America would go. â€Å" 2 Franklin, everlastingly conceited of his working category roots, rose up the ladder to go a successful day-to-day editor every bit good as a pressman in Philadelphia, the so taking metropolis in the settlement. He shortly turned out to be affluent after printing Poor Richard ‘s Almanack and The Pennsylvania Gazette. Franklin achieved planetary reputation as a scientist for his legendary experiments in electrical energy and for his many finds, peculiarly the lightning rod. He participated and besides played a important function in establishing the University of Pennsylvania and was thenceforth elected to head the esteemed American Philosophical Society. Franklin turned into a province hero in America when he led the attempt to hold the Congress get rid of the ostracized Stamp Act. As a gifted diplomat, he was extensively well-liked among the Gallic as American curate to Paris and was a cardinal individual in the growing of affirmatory Franco-American dealingss. For several old a ges, Franklin was a British postmaster for the settlements, a station which subsequently enabled him to set up the initial national communications web. Franklin was so much involved and active in society personal businesss, national and international personal businesss every bit good as colonial and province political relations. From 1785 to 1788, Franklin served as governor and towards the terminal of his life ; he unchained his slaves and hence turned out to be one of the most celebrated abolitionists3. His colorful life and bequest of political and scientific achievement, every bit good as the rank as one of America ‘s most important Establishing Fathers, have saw Franklin honoured on mintage and money ; warships ; the names of many towns, counties, educational establishments, namesakes, and companies † and even after more than two centuries since his decease, countless cultural references4. Franklin was born on Milk Street in Boston. His male parent wanted him to travel to school with the clergy but the money was merely plenty to last Franklin for merely two old ages in school. Franklin studied at Boston Latin but he did non graduate and had to go on his instruction through insatiate reading. At 10 his schooling ended and he started working for his male parent until the age of 12 when he became an learner for his brother who had a pressman and who introduced Franklin to the printing trade. At 15 Franklin established The New-England Courant, and which happened to be the first genuinely independent newspaper during the settlements. After being denied the chance to print a missive to the newspaper for publication, Franklin assumed the fabricated name of â€Å" Mrs. Silence Dogood † , a middle-aged widow. â€Å" Mrs. Dogood † ‘s letters were in print, and even a topic of duologue around town. Neither James nor the Courant ‘s readers were witting of the fast one. Franklin was forced to go forth the apprenticeship without permission shortly after his brother discovered that the popular correspondence belonged to Franklin5. At 17, Franklin took off and became a runaway in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he started a new life in a new metropolis. At first he worked in several ; pressman stores available in town but nevertheless he was non satisfied by the immediate chances. It is after a few months while still working in a printing house that the so Pennsylvanian Governor convinced him to travel to London purportedly to obtain equipment required in set uping another daily in Philadelphia6. At age 17, Franklin ran off to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, seeking a new start in a new metropolis. When he foremost arrived he worked in several pressman stores around town. However, he was non satisfied by the immediate chances. After a few months, while working in a printing house, Franklin was convinced by Pennsylvania Governor Sir William Keith to travel to London, apparently to get the equipment necessary for set uping another newspaper in Philadelphia7.Franklin as a PrinterIt was non until 1727, when Franklin, by so 21 old ages established the Junto, a group of â€Å" like minded aspiring craftsmans and shopkeepers who hoped to better themselves while they improved their community. † The Junto was a argument group for all issues of the twenty-four hours and it accordingly provided rise to many associations in Philadelphia. For Junto reading was a great interest although by so books were really rare and expensive excessively. Therefore the members of the Junto group agre ed to make a library, ab initio meant for their ain books. However, this was non sufficient and that is the clip when Franklin conceived the thought of a subscription library, and which act as a signifier of pooling financess to purchase books for all to read. This signified the birth of the library company of Philadelphia. Until today the library company remains a great scholarly every bit good as a research library harbouring over 500,000 rare books8. In 1733, Franklin started to publish the celebrated Poor Richard ‘s Almanack under the nom de plume Richard Saunders, on which much of his trendy position is based. Franklin on a regular basis wrote under anonym. Even though it was known that Franklin was the writer, his Richard Saunders character often denied it. In 1758, Franklin put in print Father Abraham ‘s Sermon a twelvemonth after he ceased composing for the Almanack9.Franklin as an InventorFranklin was an impressive discoverer. In the thick of his legion creative activities was the Franklin range, bifocal spectacless, lightning rod, glass armonica, every bit good as the flexible urinary catheter. Franklin under no fortunes did he patent his innovations, and in his autobiography he wrote that, â€Å" †¦ as we enjoy great advantages from the innovations of others, we should be sword lily of an chance to function others by any innovation of ours ; and this we should make freely and liberally. To add to his lon g list of innovations are societal inventions, for case paying frontward. Franklin ‘s enthralment with invention could be regarded as philanthropic ; he wrote that his proficient plants were to be used for mounting effectivity and human development. One such development was his effort to rush up intelligence services in the class of his printing presses10. As adjunct postmaster, Franklin developed an involvement refering the North Atlantic Ocean circulation forms. It was while in England in 1768 that he overheard a ailment from the Colonial Board of Customs as to why make it took a British package ships transporting mail several hebdomads longer to make New York than it took an mean merchandiser ship to make Newport, Rhode Island. Franklin laid the job to his cousin Timothy Folger, a Nantucket whaler captain, who informed him that bargainer ships on a regular basis circumvented a strong eastbound mid-ocean current whereas the mail package captains navigated dead into it, therefore battling an unpleasant current of 3A stat mis per hr ( 5 kilometers per hour ) . Franklin so laboured with Folger and other knowing ship captains, larning every bit much as necessary to plot the current and name it the Gulf Stream, by which it is still known today11. It required many old ages for British sea captains to finally commend Franklin ‘s advice on voyaging the current ; on one juncture they did, and they were able to pare two hebdomads from their seafaring clip. But in1853, oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury a fame map maker rang a bell that Franklin merely planned and codified the Gulf Stream, but he did non detect it.Franklin as a ScientistIn 1743, Franklin established the American Philosophical Society to help scientific work forces talk about their theories and finds. It at this clip that He began the electrical probes and surveies that, together with other scientific enquiries, would prosecute him for the balance of his life, in amid turns of moneymaking and politics12. In 1747, Franklin officially retired from printing and ventured into other concerns. He entered into a partnership with his chief, David Hall, which offered Franklin with portion of the store ‘s returns for over 18 old ages. This moneymaking concern treaty non merely did it supply leisure and survey clip but besides it is during this period that be made the most finds that accorded him a repute with erudite people in Europe and particularly in France.13 All Franklin ‘s finds resulted from his scrutiny of electricity. Franklin projected that â€Å" vitreous † and â€Å" pitchy † electrical energy were non diverse types of â€Å" electrical fluid † , but instead represented the same electrical fluid under different force per unit areas. Franklin was the first individual to trade name them as positive and negative in that order, every bit good as he was the first individual to detect the rule of saving of charge.14 Electrical experiments done by Franklin paved manner to his find of the lightning rod. He discovered that music directors with a jagged instead than a level point had the ability to liberate mutely, and at a far improved distance. He construed that this information could be of great usage in protecting celebrated edifices from lightning. In grasp of his attempt with electricity, Franklin was awarded with the Royal Society ‘s Copley Medal in 1753 while in 1756 he turn out to be one of the few eighteenth century Americans to be voted as a Fellow of the Society. In add-on and an honor to him the cogs unit of electric charge has been named after him that is one Franklin ( Fr ) is equal to one stat C. Franklin and his modern-day friend Leonard Euler were the lone major scientists who showed support of Christiana Huygens ‘ moving ridge theory of visible radiation, after it was basically ignored by the remainder of the scientific community15. Harmonizing to a good recognized myth, in 1973 a storm traveling from the southwest disadvantaged Franklin of the opportunity of detecting a lunar occultation. Franklin was said to hold noted that the current air currents were in fact from the nor'-east, opposing what he had expected. In communicating with his brother, Franklin subsequently learned that the matching storm had non hit Boston non until after the occultation, in malice of the fact that Boston is to the nor'-east of Philadelphia. He inferred that storms were non needfully affected by the way of the prevailing air current, a utile construct which would hold great influence in meteorology16. In add-on, Franklin noted a theory of infrigidation by recognizing that on a really hot twenty-four hours, he stayed ice chest in his moisture shirt in a zephyr than he did on a dry 1. Harmonizing to Michael Faraday, Franklin ‘s experimentation on the non-conduction of ice is significance even though the jurisprudence of the wide consequence of liquefaction on electrolytes is non attributed to Franklin. All Franklins ‘ oceanographic findings are accumulated in his Maritime Observations and published by the Philosophical Society ‘s minutess. It restricted thoughts for catamaran hulls, sea ground tackles, shipboard buoy uping burden every bit good as H2O tight compartments. In 1736, Franklin formed the Union Fire Company, which happened to be one of the initial voluntary fire contending companies in America. It is besides during the same twelvemonth that he printed a new currency for New Jersey founded on fresh anti-counterfeiting technique which he had developed. All through his calling, Franklin was a protagonist for paper money, publishing A Modest Enquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency in 1729, and his pressman printed money. He was cardinal in the more unnatural and therefore winning pecuniary experiment in the Middle Colonies, which stopped up deflation without taking to inordinate inflation17.Franklin as a PoliticianAs Franklin matured, he began holding more and more concerns sing public personal businesss. For case in 1743, he went a measure in front to setup a 4th strategy for the Academy and College of Philadelphia. Franklin became caught up in Philadelphia political personal businesss and quickly developed. In October 1748, he was chosen to be a councilman, while in June 1749 he was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Philadelphia. In add-on, in 1751 he was voted for the first clip to the Pennsylvania Assembly. On August 10, 1753, Franklin was chosen joint deputy postmaster-general of North America. Well franklins most notable service in his state ‘s political relations was his betterment of the postal system, with correspondence sent out each week18. In 1751, Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond attain a charter from the Pennsylvania parliament to establish a infirmary. Pennsylvania Hospital was the earliest infirmary in what was to turn out to be the United States of America. In 1754, Franklin led the Pennsylvania deputation to the Albany Congress. This assemblage of legion settlements had been called upon by the Board of Trade in England to develop dealingss with the Indians and defense mechanism non in favor of the Gallic. It was Franklin who really considered a wide Plan of Union for the settlement. Whilst the program was non approved, elements of instituted their manner into being in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution.19 In 1757, Franklin was sent off to England by the Pennsylvania Assembly as a imperial agent to expostulation against the political authorization of the Penn household, the owners of the settlement. He stayed there for five old ages, determined to stop the owners ‘ privilege to turtle statute law from the voted Assembly, and their unsusceptibility from paying revenue enhancements on their land. His deficient in of of import Alliess in Whitehall made the mission to neglect. Franklin died on April 17, 1790, at the age of 84. Around 20,000 people were in attending during his funeral. He was interred in Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia. The remains of B. Franklin Printer ; Like the wrap of an old Book, Its inside torn out, and stripped of its authorship and ornament, Lies here, grocery for Worms. But his Work shall ne'er be entirely lost: For it will, as he supposed, emerge one time more, in a new and even more ideal Edition, accurate and revised by the Author. In 1773, when Franklin ‘s work had had transformed from publishing to scientific discipline and politics.20 Notes 1. Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York, NY. USA. Prentice Hall Publishers. 2004. 2. Isaacson 2003, p. 491 3. Isaacson 2003, p. 492 4. Lemay, J. A. Leo. â€Å" Franklin, Benjamin ( 1706-1790 ) , † Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. erectile dysfunction. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison ( Oxford: OUP, 2004 ) . 5. Lemay, 2004, p.1709 6. Wolf, A. , History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century. New York, 1939. p.232 7. Van Horne, John C. â€Å" The History and Collections of the Library Company of Philadelphia, † The Magazine Antiques, v. 170. No. 2: 58-65 ( 1971 ) . 8. Isaacson 2003, p. 491 9. Isaacson 2003, p. 492 10.Silence Dogood, The Busy-Body, & A ; Early Writings J.A. Leo Lemay, erectile dysfunction. Library of America, 1987 one-volume, 2005 two-volume ISBN 978-1-93108222-8 11. Autobiography, Poor Richard, & A ; Later Writings J.A. Leo Lemay, erectile dysfunction. Library of America, 1987 one-volume, 2005 two-volume ISBN 978-1-88301153-6 12. Green, J. â€Å" English Books and Printing in the Age of Franklin, † in The Colonial Book in the Atlantic World ( 2002 ) , p.257. 13. Isaacson 2003, p. 8 14.Van Horne, 1971, p.58-65 15 Wolf, 1939, p.232 16. Isaacson 2003, p. 12 17. Isaacson 2003, p. 78 18. Isaacson 2003, p. 14 19. Green, 2002, p.257 20. â€Å" History of the Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology † . Bfit.edu. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved on November 19, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //web.archive.org/web/20080731130624/http: //www.bfit.edu/aboutus/history.php.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Gone Girl - Book Club Discussion Questions

by Gillian Flynn was one of the big suspense novels of 2012. But far from just being a mindless thriller, Gone Girl is a literary page turner that is smart and witty. These book club discussion questions will help your reading group explore the plot, themes and ideas raised in the novel. Spoiler Warning: These questions contain important details about Gone Girl. Finish the book before reading on. In the first third of the book, did you think Nick was guilty? Why or why not?In the second part of the book, once you know the truth, what did you think was going to happen with Nick and Amy?Do you think someone could actually plan every detail of a set up or murder as perfectly as Amy did?What did you expect to happen after Amy returned? Were you surprised by her final precaution? Do you think that would truly be enough to get Nick to stay?Early on in the book, Amy writes in her diary: Because isnt that the point of every relationship: to be known by someone else, to be understood? (29).Toward the end of the book, on the night of Amys return, when she is making the case for going forward together, here is what she says and Nick thinks:Think about it, Nick, we know each other. Better than anyone in the world now.It was true that Id had this feeling too, in the past month, when I wasnt wishing Amy harm. It would come to me at strange moments--in the middle of the night, up to take a piss, or in the morning pouring a bowl of cereal--Id detect a nib of admiration, and more than that, fondness for my wife, right in the middle of me, right in the gut. To know exactly what I wanted to hear in those notes, to woo me back to her, even to predict all my wrong moves...the woman knew me cold...All this time Id thought we were strangers, and it turned out we knew each other intuitively, in our bones, in our blood (385).To what extent do you think the desire to be understood drives relationships? Do you understand how this could be appealing to Nick despite everything else?Nick stops strangling Amy and thinks, Who would I be without Amy to react to? Because she was right: As a man, I had been my most impressive when I loved her -- and I was my next best self when I hated her...I couldnt return to an average life (396).Is this believable? Is it possible for Nick to be more fulfilled in an extraordinary relationship where he is understood even if it is manipulative an danger ous?Nick once muses, It seemed to me that there was nothing new to be discovered ever again...We were the first human beings who would never see anything for the first time. We stare at the wonders of the world, dull-eyed, underwhelmed. Mona Lisa, the Pyramids, the Empire State Building. Jungle animals on attack, ancient icebergs collapsing, volcanoes erupting. I cant recall a single amazing thing I have seen firsthand that I didnt immediately reference to a movie or TV show...Ive literally seen it all, and the worst thing, the thing that makes me want to blow my brains out, is: The secondhand experience is always better. The image is crisper, the view keener, the camera angle and soundtrack manipulate my emotions in a way reality cant anymore (72).Do you think this observation is true about our generation? How do you think this affects relationships? How does it affect the way we live?Nick writes,I got secretly furious, spent ten minutes just winding myself up -- because at this po int of our marriage, I was so used to being angry with her, it felt almost enjoyable, like gnawing on a cuticle: You know you should stop, that it doesnt really feel as good as you think, but you cant quit grinding away (107).Have you experienced this dynamic? Why do you think it feels good to be angry sometimes?At one point, Amy quotes the advice Fake it until you make it. Later, Nick writes, We pretend to be in love, and we do the things we like to do when were in love, and it feels almost like love sometimes, because we are so perfectly putting ourselves through the paces (404).Generally speaking, do you think this is good marriage advice? Do Nick and Amy disprove this advice?Rate Gone Girl on a scale of 1 to 5.